A small personal narrative kicks in here. He left me in the car for a moment as he went inside, carrying a small bag. I saw more cars pull up and more men go inside. Moments later, a scene reminiscent of the Keystone Cops ensued, as men fled from the pub, with many of them jumping out of windows. I never did find out exactly what had happened that night but my best guess is that a delivery of punters' money was taking place to a bookmaker when tax officials decided to make a raid.
I had clearly been used as a decoy, as no one would suspect a man with a small child in tow of such skulduggery. The fact that one of dad's best friends at the factory left to set up two betting shops, and for whom he went to work as a settler the person who works out the winnings of a bet on Saturdays, convinced me that they had been in cahoots as runners inside English Electric.
I should also add that there wasn't a family holiday that didn't take in a trip to a racecourse en route. What clinched the case, however, was my dad's objection to having a betting shop open about 10 yards from our house. I can remember him saying: "I know the sort of people who'll be in there No wonder many bookmakers opted for the euphemism "turf accountant".
Inside, the betting shops of the s were no brighter than their front windows. A mesh grille would guard a Formica counter, behind which the bookie would sit, smoking. And somewhere would stand the "board-man". It was his job to mark up the results, and also the prices for races as they drew close to the off, so that punters could "take" a price if a horse's odds were shortening.
The board-man, and everybody else for that matter, got their information from "the blower", a wire service from Extel, which relayed the prices from the racecourses and added a commentary. Once the "off" was called, punters stared up at the speaker, imagining themselves to be out of their dull, urban world and away in the fresh air of a countryside racecourse. The commentaries from the blower were nothing like the frenzied, breathless accounts we get in betting shops today when, ironically, we can now see what is taking place, but rather bland, staccato bursts of information, without any hint of drama or emotion — perhaps that was another secret directive from government: don't get the punters excited.
It wasn't until that further gambling legislation allowed betting shops to be "improved" — the provision of hot drinks, albeit from a machine; brighter interiors, with seats for comfort; and, best of all, television pictures from the racecourses. By this time, four major firms had grown to dominate the betting-shop market — William Hill, Ladbrokes, Coral and Mecca.
The Tote, the state-owned on-course pool-betting facility — about to be put up for sale by the Government — was also buying shops in the high street. Such was the success of these operators that they became the subject of corporate mergers and takeovers, the sort of event that happened to industrial or retail companies.
Mecca, owned by Grand Metropolitan, merged with William Hill in , while Ladbrokes' chief executive, Cyril Stein, was making a name for himself as an aggressive, almost renegade City operator. Ladbrokes would eventually tie up with Hilton Hotels.
In , William Hill was acquired by the film and leisure conglomerate Brent Walker. Less than 40 years on from the world of "rickety wooden stairs", betting shops had become a seriously big business. I even invented a method of writing up an 'in-running' commentary on the race itself for my customers before I became a settler, and then a manager. This was a job I enjoyed for two or three years before moving into the PR and media side of the company.
Mr Sharpe, and his counterpart at Ladbrokes, Mike Dillon, are smart enough to have succeeded in any business, and they are both well-enough respected to have the ear of racing's authorities. They could probably seek high office, but both love the daily rough and tumble of betting, having cut their teeth in the shops. On another occasion a manager came back from a long lunch, slightly on the woozy side, to find a crowd of punters wanting payouts from unsettled bets — he promptly started a cake-throwing fight with them!
Those who had two or three quid bets in the shops hoping to win 10 back could now bet for jackpots of over a million pounds. The lottery created hysteria for a while, with people who had never placed a bet in their life queuing up in their corner shops before the Saturday-evening deadline. Indeed a recent government survey on gambling revealed that among people who bet, 57 per cent still use the lottery, and 20 per cent buy scratchcards, with 17 per cent loyal to horseracing.
In the past decade, several measures have been taken to rebalance the nation's gambling instincts. Tax on betting-shop wagers was cut from 10 per cent to 9 per cent creating a live Sudoku puzzle for punters and settlers alike , and then eventually abolished in , in favour of a tax on the bookies' gross profits.
Rules regarding betting on football were relaxed — the "minimum trebles" stipulation, whereby punters had to include at least three matches on their coupon, was dropped, allowing bets on single matches. Clients such as these usually have huge deposit accounts, from which the firm draws their stakes, and they deal directly with the bookmakers' trading rooms, not with their shops.
If you look in most betting-shop windows now, the advertising they display mostly features odds for football games. More recently, betting shops have been allowed to install what the trade calls FOBTs fixed-odds betting terminals and what some would still call fruit machines, or more graphically, one-armed bandits.
And then there is "racing" from such computer-generated courses as Portman Park a gag, I guess, about Portman Square, former home of the Jockey Club to fill time before the real racing starts. By the turn of the century, the betting shop had developed a cyber-twin as most of the big bookmaking firms began to realise the potential of online betting, and the betting exchanges — Betfair, Betdaq — opened up.
Victor Chandler, the smartest of British bookmakers, both sartorially and intellectually, had been at the front of the march into the digital age. His wholesale move to Gibraltar, rendering his clients' bets offshore, and therefore tax-free, forced the Treasury into their adjustments on betting duty. The volume of telephone business was soon matched by trade on the internet — Mr Chandler went on to sell 41 of his betting shops to Coral but at the same time, invested heavily in two up-market "betting lounges", all marble-floors and leather chairs, one off Park Lane in London, the other in Dublin.
But could Mr Chandler's underlying instinct be right? There is a new generation of punters who only know web, electronic or telephone betting. They sit up all night gambling on distant tennis matches, or playing online poker, or jousting in a cyber-casino.
To these guys, a betting shop is a relic of a former age. Who needs cash in a cashless society? When their money counts most, when they reach executive positions, will the betting shop be finished? The figures suggest not — the four biggest companies still seem strongly committed to betting shops.
William Hill currently runs more than 2,; Ladbrokes has 2,; Coral owns 1,; and totesport manages People were able to feel comfortable entering them and placing bets on the sporting events taking place. Another landmark moment came in though, with the official birth of the Premier League. This meeting was to figure out a way of breaking away from the Football League, with Dyke suggesting that it would be more lucrative if only the larger clubs were featured on national television.
It was this initial meeting that would eventually lead to the creation of the Premier League, which not only changed the face of football in general, but betting across the country as well. More people looked to football as a favoured sport to wager on at this point. While only bettors based within the UK were permitted to bet on the Premier League initially and had to place a minimum of three bets on it, too, known as the trebles rule , the rules were relaxed after a short time period.
This allowed single bets to be placed on football events within the Premier League, and soon enough, gamblers from across the seas could also place bets on the league. The demand from betting fans led to more betting markets being created, and this became even more of a focus once things switched to the online sphere several years later. Those same markets remain operational today throughout land-based and online sportsbooks, and these increased markets also gave birth to cash outs and in-play betting, which remain exceptionally popular today.
Fixed Odds Betting Terminals Creep Into Bookie Shops Gambling has never been too far away from controversy throughout history, and in , one of the most controversial decisions was made. This was the year that saw a range of electromechanical devices brought into betting shops, known as fixed odds betting terminals FOBTs.
Almost instantly, a debate was raised on how damaging these machines could be to both punters and the general industry — and argument that has continued on throughout the years. Furthermore, allegations rose of the FOBTs being used for money-laundering purposes.
UK Smoking Ban Remember back to the testimony of John McCririck earlier on in this post, who recalled his own sight of the first betting shop being filled with cigarette smoke? Well, that sort of setup had also continued on unchallenged throughout many decades. That is, until rolled around.
On July 1, a smoking ban was enacted as a consequence of the Health Act in England. Similar bans had already been brought into effect in the other UK countries, starting with Scotland on March 26 of the previous year, and Wales and Northern Ireland in April of The smoking ban meant that people were no longer able to readily smoke inside public places.
This included restaurants, pubs, cafes and various sectors of the leisure sector such as betting shops and casinos. Actually, in a report from one year after the introduction of the smoking ban, some bookmakers even stated that they had seen some positive effects from punters and staff alike. Even a vast portion of the smokers themselves welcomed the smoking ban inside such establishments. Of course, it was only natural for such establishments to initially jump to a negative conclusion.
Alas, this proved not to be the outcome at all. Moving to an Offshore Locations By the time that the new millennium rolled around, various companies were looking toward the internet as being a location that sports betting could take place. This saw multiple bookmakers set up their own online websites where people could register for accounts and place their bets on different sports this way.
Naturally, this led to quite a change in business management for many big-name betting stores. One of the very first to take this route was Victor Chandler , and he opted to move his entire operations from the United Kingdom and onto the island of Gibraltar, starting up an offshore business. Through this, bettors would be making wagers offshore, and this led to them being tax free.
That was quite the key factor in the British government opting to change its views on gambling tax. Through this, the taxation of online gambling was altered to a point of consumption, meaning that offshore bookies were no longer immune to UK tax laws. That law remains in operation, and a number of large brands have merged with others, creating huge companies in the process. Betfair and Paddy Power is one merger that took place because of this, while Ladbrokes and Coral opted to follow suit later on, although they had to sell various betting shops to be able to do this.
Online Gambling Has a Knock-On Effect The value of betting shops has been on quite the decrease in more recent years, thanks to the fact that online gambling has pretty much taken over in terms of popularity. Naturally, it would be easy to throw negativity at the online betting world for this, with more recent law changes pretty much forcing betting shops to adapt to the new environment.
Yet, in a bid to try and have their betting shops remain relevant and as close in popularity to the online betting options, operators of the shops have tried to make the in-store experience something even better. Closures have been experienced over the past few years at quite an alarming rate, and this is likely to continue due to the current climate.
Time will tell how much longer betting shops have to remain in operation. Like many high street stores, the online world seems to be gobbling up the vast majority of the custom, and for something as steeped in history as betting shops are, this is quite the shame. Bookies Expected To Halve In The Next Decade Pretty much all high street retail has suffered in the digital age as people enjoy the convenience of online services along with the better prices that tend to come with it.
This is more true in betting than any other sector and you only need to look at the promotions you can get online vs in store to see how much more valuable online punters are now to betting companies. Companies with a big high street presence have tried a lot of tricks to preserve high street betting, such as linked card schemes that allow people to merge online and offline betting and enjoy additional benefits. Two things in particular at the end of the last decade produced a hammer blow for land based betting shops.

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